Essay on Cosmopolitanism and People - 1112 Words

Alexander Loza Professor: Corissa Eisenman Date: 4/21/2015 The best ways to meet the challenges of community and human Interaction in the Internet Age The Internet is playing a very important role in the evolution of digital technology, but although it has seen remarkable growth over the last few years, its dispersion remains highly asymmetric. It is widely believed that the so called information age will bring radical change and improvement, and countries all over the world are busy with constructing the necessary infrastructure, the information superhighways, in order to meet the challenges of the information society of the twenty-first century. Kwame Anthony Appiah’s essay â€Å"Making Conversation† tell us about human’s conversation†¦show more content†¦Communication is the most important one topic because people communicate no matter what we need communication to express ourselves to others. Appiah said it is more important to communicate one another in person instead of using other networks. The conversation is the first important step to understand others. People of other cultures will then lear n to accept the beliefs of others and by â€Å"changing our minds†, Appiah makes it clear that conversing with people does not often begin with agreeing on a set of principles, but rather exchanging our ideas and learning from another one. Eventhough, the internet can be helpful with education, it can also be unreliable. However, â€Å"The Hive† by Marchall Poe, was the openness of Wikipedia. Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia that anyone can use it. This might work for some people specially that ones who attend school or college. This is very helpful for them because in Wikipedia you can search or find anything you would like. Since anyone can write, or delete or use information off of Wikipedia, it makes it less controversial because anyone can put their input into the website. If don’t agree with something, that’s alright because you can add your own opinion. Poe describes how authors of certain wiki pages write with a bias to support their facts. Facts become opinions when feelings and emotions of bias get involved. â€Å"Instead of relying on experts toShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Cosmopolitanism1177 Words   |  5 PagesIn Kwame Appiah’s introduction chapter, Critical Thinking, he delves into the topic of cosmopolitanism and its necessity within our modern world. Appiah claims that while complete cosmopolitanism may not be obtainable or optimal partial cosmopolitanism is the ideal model for us to follow. He supports this claim by highlighting that the modern world is expanding rapidly in its population leading to a critical need for conversations to be established amongst ourselves. As a civilization who is dividedRead MoreCosmopolitanism : Ethics As A World Of Strangers1328 Words   |  6 Pagesare no longer bound to the communities we share morals, location, or resources with. In the introduction of his book Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of Strangers, Kwame A. Appiah delves into the world of cosmopolitanism on a global scale while discussing other possible ideologies and his arguments for and against them. Appiah’s perspective of cosmopolitanism is that all people in the world belong in a single community that share a set of morals and rules. I believe that by creating a set of rulesRead MoreCosmopolitanism Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesrespect of human rights projects and global social justice cosmopolitanism is necessary. Looking at cosmopolitism’s roots, features and limits through the lenses of authors Fine, Held and Calhoun to further address the importance of this ideal regardless of its weaknesses. Following the debate of whether critics are right about cosmopolitanisms liberal biases undermining its critical potential will be discussed, to suggest where cosmopolitanism needs adjustments in order to progress. Lastly, this paperRead MoreCritical Thinking By Kwame Appiah1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn Kwame Appiah’s introductory chapter, Critical Thinking, he delves into the topic of cosmopolitanism, and its necessity within our modern world. Appiah claims that while complete cosmopolitanism may not be obtainable or optimal, partial cosmopolitanism is the ideal model for us to follow. He supports this cl aim by highlighting that the modern world is expanding rapidly in its population leading to a critical need for conversations to be established amongst ourselves. As a civilization who is dividedRead MoreThe Misguided War On Terror1254 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism,† Martha Nussbaum argues that to remedy such issues, we should forgo our nationalist tendencies and view ourselves first and foremost as citizens of the world, or cosmopolitans. The majority of her suggestions are well taken, but her belief that national boundaries are morally irrelevant and that patriotism is altogether poisonous may be taking the idea too far, and in a very impractical direction. In this paper, I will argue for a vision of cosmopolitanism more in lineRead MoreJesuit Education Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially when the Ignatian charism is placed in dialogue with the tradition of cosmopolitanism. My thesis proposes Jesuit universities and colleges promote Igna tian Cosmopolitanism as the suitable disposition for pursuing their mission. Synopsis of Intended Work In order to argue for Ignatian cosmopolitanism in Jesuit higher education this thesis highlights parts of the historical relationship between cosmopolitanism, Christianity and the Society of Jesus. This history offers insights into howRead MorePhilosophy And International Relations With Yale University858 Words   |  4 PagesPogge’s philosophy concerning cosmopolitanism serves as both a methodological middle ground between Empire and Appiah’s cosmopolitanism and a philosophical synthesis between the different approaches to increased globalism. One way in which Pogge does this is to establish within his methodology several standards and parameters within which he sets his own philosophy. The first is a distinction which he makes between moral and legal philosophy: â€Å"legal cosmopolitanism is committed to a concrete politicalRead MoreThe Three Principles Of The People968 Words   |  4 Pages In ‘The Three Principles of the People,’ Sun Yat-Sen presen ts two key criticisms of cosmopolitanism and the destructive implications behind this ideology. The first critique is not directly linked to the actual definition of the term, but the way in which nation-states use it to further their social and political legitimacy. Cosmopolitanism is the idea that all humans belong to one global culture and community as global citizens. However, Sun Yat-Sen criticizes which country or nations form of governmentRead MoreCosmopolitanism Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesCosmopolitan†¦ Not the Drink! The word cosmopolitanism, derived from Greek, means that humans are part of a global civilization. â€Å"Cosmos† signifies the earth, and â€Å"polis† means city or state. The Enlightenment philosophers Emmanuel Kant and Baron de Montesquieu interpreted the idea slightly differently but fundamentally agreed that it entails the communication and exchange of varied cultures, especially through commerce. Cosmopolitism is not to be confused with legal pluralism, discussed by LaurenRead MoreMcdonald s Is A Globalised Fast Food Restaurant Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesMoscow†, McDonald’s has become localized to the people of Moscow. McDonald’s is a globalized fast food restaurant. While slightly different in other countries, McDonald’s is essentially the same. In Moscow, however, McDonalds has become such a standard part of life that the Muscovites have localized it, meaning McDonalds has taken on the culture of Moscow by embodying the concept of NASH. NASH is the idea that products are locally grown. They have domesticated McDonalds, or made it their own. McDonalds

Borderline Personality Disorder - 1206 Words

Mental illnesses can affect a wide range of people and they do not discriminate. This is shown in the movie, â€Å"Girl, Interrupted,† which was directed by James Mangold. The movie is based on the memoir by Susanna Kaysen. Susanna Kaysen was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and spent a period of eighteen months in a psychiatric facility. The movie is based in a mental hospital, in the east, during the 1960s. After the main character, Susanna, attempts suicide, she admits herself into a psychiatric hospital. It is here that she is diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, close personal relationships,†¦show more content†¦Among the characters in the movie, Susanna appeared to be the least seriously ill. Some of the mental illnesses present in the movie are considered more unmanageable than they are now. People dealing with eating disorders nowadays do not get placed into a mental hospital, but rather a setting that specializes with this type of disorder. However, Susanna was in denial that she had tried to commit suicide and even that she was mentally ill. She claimed that the reason for consuming a bottle of vodka while swallowing a bottle of aspirin was just for a headache. According to NIMH (2007), a person with BPD may experience intense bouts of anger, depression, and anxiety that may last only hours, or at most a day. These may be associated with episodes of impulsive aggression, self-injury, and drug or alcohol abuse . Suicide threats and attempts may occur along with anger at perceived abandonment and disappointments. Prior to her admittance in the psychiatric hospital, Susanna had graduated from high school and appeared to have no desire to go to college. Her â€Å"break† and attempted suicide seemed to come from stressors and overwhelming feelings of not knowing what she wanted to do with her life. According to NIMH (2007), distortions in cognition and sense of self can lead to changes in goals, jobs, friendships, gender and identity. Some people with borderline personality disorder feelShow MoreRelatedBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1274 Words   |  6 PagesPaper: Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness that directly affects one’s behavior, moods, and relationships/socialization skills. Borderline personality disorder often is associated with co-occurring disorders like depression, suicidal behaviors, anxiety, abuse of drugs and alcohol, as well as eating disorders. The behavior of a person diagnosed with borderline is also described to erratic and impulsive. The cause of borderline personality disorderRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1749 Words   |  7 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder Could you picture yourself being brought face to face with an individual who has a personality similar to a mine field? In other words where or when he/she will explode is never known. This type of personality disorder is called borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of the most scariest and hidden disorders that have baffled our society as well as many health professionals for many years. The DSM IV defines borderline personalityRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1361 Words   |  6 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder is named borderline personality disorder because at one point in history they considered this disorder to be on the â€Å"borderline† between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality disorder is a severe mental disorder that impacts an individual’s behavior, relationships, and mood. The disorder usually begins during adolescence or young adulthood. People with BPD have a tendency of rapid change in attitude or feelings toward others because they cannot regulateRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )872 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by instability in mood, impulsiveness, unstable relationships, and chronic emptiness. Borderline Personality Disorder affects approximately two percent of the population, and is predominately found in women. This disorder makes it difficult for people to understand social norms and the dynamics of relationships, so unpredictable a nd erratic behavior are common. Although Borderline Personality Disorder is incurable, it is treatableRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline ) Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesin a cloud of static. No matter what I know to be true, the fear of having my mother discredit me severely impedes progress. I have known about Borderline Personality Disorder for some time, and I knew my estranged mother was diagnosed with it at one point, but I didn’t really start researching it until a friend lent me a copy of Surviving a Borderline Parent. Part of me was afraid if I learned more about it, I would only feel sympathy for her, and guilt for going no contact. As awful as it soundsRead MoreIs Borderline Personality Disorder? Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pageswill examine the benefit and indications of applying one of a contemporary organized psychological theory to a patient that the writer has already worked with as a summative case study. A brief history of the patient ailment which is borderline personality disorder (BPD) will be discussed as well as treatment plan and choices in accordance with a chosen psychotherapy (mentalisation base therapy MBT). The author will legitimize the purpose behind the chosen treatment and conclude his discussion. ForRead MorePersonality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder2908 Words   |  12 Pages　　A personality disorder is characterized by a distinct pattern of behavior that does not meet normal standards of behavior within one’s culture. This pattern is ingrained as the norm to the person affected, and the characteristics of the affected person deviate markedly from societal standards (Hebblethwaite, 2009). The two main features that help to identify a personality disorder are chronic interpersonal difficulties and persons with one’s identity or sense of self (Livesly, 2001). Within thisRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder : Borderline Disorder1466 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder Overview Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by impulsivity, unstable self-image, mood, and trouble with interpersonal relationships. One major characteristic is impulsivity, which is characterized by rapid responding to environmental triggers without thinking (or caring) about long term consequences (Paris, 2007). Some people may engage in self-injurious activities including attempting and completing suicide. People with borderline personality disorderRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )932 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is an emotional disorder that causes emotional instability, leading to stress and other problems. With borderline personality disorder your image of yourself is distorted, making you feel worthless and fundamentally flawed. Your anger, impulsivity and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you desire loving relationships. It is an often misunderstood, serious mental illness characterized by pervasive ins tability in moods, interpersonal relationshipsRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1659 Words   |  7 Pagesenigmatic condition. The term â€Å"Borderline,† coined by Adolph Stern in 1938 (Optimum Performance Institute), refers to the behavior exhibited by these patients who are on the borderline between neurosis and psychosis. The oscillating nature and unknown concrete cause of this disorder makes it difficult to treat. Due to this, Borderline Personality Disorder, or BPD, has become one of the most controversial disorders to work with in the psychiatric community. Often time Borderline patients are avoided entirely

The National Environmental Policy Act Essay - 761 Words

The National Environmental Policy Act Our Congress created the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in 1969 in order to establish an environmental foundation for mankind. This policy endorses harmony between humans and the vast ecosystems surrounding them. To obtain this goal and provide our future with resources as well, NEPA is separated into two titles. The first title declares the policy in detail while the second title focuses on the Council on Environmental Quality. The CEQ oversees the effectiveness of current methods, the reactions of the environment to those methods, and implements revisions as necessary. In Title I of NEPA, our government recognizes the immutable link between mankinds dealings and the impacts on†¦show more content†¦A proposal to alter the current environmental status must state the anticipated impact of the change, any possible negative effects and proposed alternatives, short- and long-term uses of the change and any irrevocable use of resources. Additionally, there must be consultations with any Federal agency that has jurisdictional law or special expertise with that particular environmental issue. The President, the CEQ, and the general public subsequently review the proposal. If a proposal has unresolved conflicts in any area it is not simply dismissed. Further study and research is done to try to rectify those areas. Further, Title I looks to assist in worldwide endeavors to addressing environmental issues and concerns that are within the boundaries of US foreign policy. It also makes it possible for advice and information on the maintenance, enhancement, and restoration of the environment to be available to States, counties, municipalities, institutions, and individuals. Lastly, this first section of NEPA insists on reviewing statutory limitations, administrative regulations, and current methods to continually conform to the goals of environmental well-being. It stands as a frequent supplement to existing environmental laws. Title II of NE PA focuses on the Council on Environmental Quality. Their objective is to make sure that agencies dealing with the environment are compliant to NEPA and to keep the President aware ofShow MoreRelatedNational Environmental Policy Act ( Usfs )2252 Words   |  10 Pagesscrutiny. Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), with additions from after the enactment of the Healthy Forest Initiative, the U.S. Forest Service is allowed to remove hazardous fuels or reduce the threat of wildfires without doing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) or an Environmental Analysis (EA) under a categorical exclusion. A categorical exclusion being defined under NEPA  §1.3 as â€Å"a category of actions that have no potential for significant environmental impacts, you may categoricallyRead MoreNational Environmental Policy Act ( Nepa )1598 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was enacted on January 1, 1970 and Environmental Protection Age ncy began operation December 2, 1970. In many developed countries, since 1960s growing awareness about the side-effects of unrestricted development and industrialisation had pressured policy makers to establish environmental policies and agencies. During that period, the policies were designed to focus on prompt and remedial action plans rather than prevention tools. As aRead MoreNational Environmental Policy Act (Nepa) Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesNational Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) By Andrew Arrand In 1969, our Country, and our environment were screaming for help! Scientists, Ecologists, Wild Life Experts and a whole laundry list more came up with an agency to protect our environment. Today we call it the National Environmental Policy Act or (NEPA) of. The Law was officiallyRead MoreWhat Is The Purpose Of The National Environmental Policy Act832 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is an environmental law that ensures the improvement of an environment. Firstly, the purpose of NEPA is to determine what requirement must be addressed. Secondly, alternative ways of meeting the need should be identified. Thirdly, each alternative point should be analyzed so that each environmental impact is addressed and lastly, after the analysis is done a decision should be made regarding the chosen alternative and how it is going to be implementedRead MoreEnvironmental Impact Of The California Of Marine Animals Were Killed And Biodiversity1040 Words   |  5 Pagesthe already growing environmental interests in the 1960s led to the enactment of the National Environmental Policy Act on January 1, 1970, its purpose was to promote the enhancement of the environment , and it required executive federal agencies to prepare environmental impact statements (EISs) and environmental assessment (EAs) of any intended project. Purpose Sec. 2. The purposes of this Act are; To declare a national policy which will encourageRead MoreEssay on Wetland Restoration1200 Words   |  5 PagesWetland Restoration Most people think they know a wetland when they see one, but the delineation of wetlands for the purpose of granting permits has proven enormously controversial. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), an area is defined as a wetland when a combination of three technical criteria are met: Wetland hydrology (land that is saturated within 18 inches of the surface for more than seven days per year), Hydrophytic vegetation (a list of plants that will thrive in wetRead MoreEssay on Real Estate Development in the Ski Industry1259 Words   |  6 Pagesmountains are also well entrenched in environmental issues. Being a resource economics major I now realize that the NH ski industry is no longer the perfect wonderland it seemed to me as a child. Topics such as wildlife habitat, water quality and stream health, air pollution and much more are now all directly impacted by the industry. No longer can lifts be built and new larger, faster snowmaking devices be used without first giving a lot of thoughts to the environmental impacts that may occur. Yet theRead MoreShould The North Dakota Pipeline Lead A Negative Ecological Impact? Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pageshad an OSHA, also known as Occupational Safety and Health Administration, recordable safety record for the past five years. OSHA is run by the United States Department of Labor. Not only do they take their employee safety seriously but they take environmental safety just as seriously. They state the pipeline would be maintained by full time operations staff. They will monitor the pipeline â€Å"24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for 365 days a year† (Energy Transfer Partners). If a problem occurs, automatedRead MoreEIA Policies in India and its Drawbacks 611 Words   |  2 Pagesboard. Screening’s outcome decides whether a EIA is required or not, if yes then whether it is of Rapid EIA or Comprehensive EIA after which they also check for whether a project requires clearance as per statutory notification at state level or national level. And suppose it is a Rapid EIA- one season data is required (apart from monsoon) and if it is comprehensive- three season data is taken. Screening criteria is based on 1) Scale of investment 2) Type of development and 3) Location of developmentRead MoreWhy Is A New Environmental Assessment Regime Necessary?1929 Words   |  8 Pages1. Why is a new environmental assessment regime necessary? What prompted the goals outlined in the Liberal platform and the subsequent environmental assessment review? Ever since the creation of the National Energy Board, the idea of an environmental assessment regime has been necessary to accommodate the different types of environmental projects and concerns that appear over the years. An environmental government signifies a new set of regulations and mechanisms for impacts to be analyzed at the

Is The Revolution Inevitable Essay - 2593 Words

Is The Revolution Inevitable? Philosophers have interpreted the world in various ways, the point, however, is to change it. - Marx (1888, para. 11) Marx’s proposition about the role of philosophers in ‘changing the world’ is one of his most oft quoted lines yet it was written early in his personal intellectual and philosophical development. It is the 11th note in his Thesis on Feuerbach (1888) and seemingly expresses Marx at his most revolutionary if by ‘revolutionary’ we mean allotting a degree of importance to the role of conscious in human action in radically transforming socio-political structures. These early notes give us an in-sight into Marx’s initial ideas that would then come to be more roundly expressed in The German Ideology (1932) and, critically, The Communist Manifesto (1848). Marx was perhaps at his most ‘revolutionary’ in his youth because, at other times, he seemingly rejects the idea that intellectual interpretations and human actions are the principle factors in transforming society. For example, in the Communist Manifesto he writes, â€Å"[†¦] the theoretical conclusions of the Communists are in no way based on ideas or principles that have been invented, or discovered, by this or that would-be universal reformer. They merely express, in general terms, actual relations springing from an existing class struggle, from a historical movement going on under our very eyes† (1848, p. 50). This paper will argue the case for reading a line between these twoShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution Was Inevitable2263 Words   |  10 PagesUltimately, the French Revolution was inevitable. The people of France were growing increasingly more upset with treatment they received from the upper and royal classes, mainly due to special privileges and weakened punishments for people of aristocratic families. Further fueling the fire, Louis XVI, the reigning king at the time, had recently levied a new land tax to solve France’s financial issues. The nation’s public banded together to eliminate unjust ruling in their country o nce and forRead MoreWas the American Revolution Inevitable? Essay examples1058 Words   |  5 Pagesaround each other then the War for Independence still would have happened, but the success and growth during and after the war would have never happened. It was never a sure thing whether or not the people would come together to move the American Revolution forward. The American War for Independence was unstoppable, the colonists who wanted to break away from England have gradually increased in numbers over the years, starting from the French and Indian War. After the war was over and the BritishRead MoreWhy Did Jefferson Argue That Religious Freedom Is Needed?893 Words   |  4 PagesHIS10500ONLNEOL11 September 18, 2015 Was the American Revolution Inevitable? The article â€Å"Was the American Revolution Inevitable?† is a publication written by Dr. Francis D. Cogliano, a senior docent in American History at the University of Edinburgh and occupies itself with the American Revolution during the eighteenth century. This document, a secondary source electronically published on September 18, 2015, was written long time after the American Revolution occurred. Thereby, Dr. Francis D. Cogliano answerRead MoreEverything Flows By Vasily Grossman1255 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the idea and image of the Revolution stems Capitalism, Leninism, and Stalinism. Grossman contends that freedom is an inexorable occurrence and that â€Å"to live means to be free†, that it is simply the nature of human kind to be free (200-204). The lack of freedom expresses a lack of humanity in Russia, and though freedom never dies, if freedom does not exist in the first place, then it has no chance to be kept alive. Through Grossman’s employment of the Revolution and the ideas that stem from itRead MoreAmerica s Founding Of The United States Of America933 Words   |  4 PagesThe often told story of America’s founding begins the Founding fathers waged a revolution and created a unique place called the United States of America. This story may include the early Jamestown colony and puritan colonists, and at time s deal with the depollution and dispossession of the America’s native inhabitants. However frequently the complex nature of America’s prerevolutionary era is left out. Daniel Richter offers a refreshing non-teleological revision by showing that the United StatesRead MoreTo What Extent Have Socialists Disagreed About the Means of Achieving Socialism?948 Words   |  4 Pagessocialists and fundamentalist socialists. Revolutionary socialism is the belief that capitalism can only be overthrown by revolution against the current political system. To them this would inevitably involve the use of violence as a means to achieve what they wish. Evolutionary socialism involves the belief that evolution would lead to socialism as the times had changed and revolution was no longer as fresh in people’s minds and the alternative was that there was an alternative that would benefit theRead MoreThe American Revolution : Thomas Paine Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Buck ley Ms. Michael History, bl 4 19 October 2015 The American Revolution Thomas Paine once said, Everything that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, tis time to part. (Paine, Thomas.) This is a quote from Thomas Paine s Common Sense, a fifty page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine about political independence and how the American colonies didn’t need Britain. Thomas Paine is saying that America was experiencing resentmentRead MoreWas The American Civil War An Inevitable?1390 Words   |  6 PagesSabrina Scovino Was the American Civil War an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution? The American Revolution marked significant changes in the political, social, and economic status of the Americans. For a long, time the lives of the Americans were darkened by the British colonial rule. The British government passed several intolerable Acts. For instance, the Massachusetts Government Act was a restriction to town meetings. As a result, the American opponents began collective actionsRead MoreKarl Marx History of Economic Thought1454 Words   |  6 PagesHS11-7,756,1.00 History of Economic Thought Christof Zanecchia 10-992-204 Professor Allgoewer Karl Marx: â€Å"A context for inevitable social revolution† Of particular interest in Rima’s summary and critique of Marx’s background and social/economic contributions is the quote: â€Å"It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social existence that determines their consciousnessRead MoreHow Accurate Is It to Say That Lenin’s Leadership Was the Most Important Reason for the Bolshevik’s Success in the Revolution of November 1917?1413 Words   |  6 PagesHow accurate is it to say that Lenin’s leadership was the most important reason for the Bolshevik’s success in the revolution of November 1917? Lenin’s leadership was to a large extent an important cause of the Bolshevik’s success in the November 1917 revolution. This is because of Lenin’s great leadership skills, including his personality and timing, and his use of propaganda. Other factors to why the Bolsheviks succeeded included Trotsky’s role, which was debatably more important, and the problems

Labor Movement Development in Chile 1990 to Present Free Essays

Chile underwent a change in 1990 to a democratic form of government.   As a result of this transformation to democracy, the labor movement within Chile has undergone massive development.   As developments have been undergone, several areas of the labor movement have especially experienced change, including collective bargaining, Under the prior authoritarian rule of Augusto Pinochet, collective bargaining negotiations by labor units was strictly limited to â€Å"initial wage readjustments, the time period for inflationary adjustments, and the levels of inflation adjustments†. We will write a custom essay sample on Labor Movement Development in Chile: 1990 to Present or any similar topic only for you Order Now    (Frank, 2002)   In his in-depth study of the labor movement in Chile, Professor Volker K. Frank explicitly states that â€Å"the most important of all changes concerns the new law on collective bargaining†. The reform that came about during the early 1990s involved a corporations last offer to a union and their rights to proceed with the business of their corporation based on the union reaction, as well as the rights of the union to strike based on a corporation following certain criteria. Because the first reforms that impacted the labor movement in the early 1990s fell short, more reforms were enacted in the middle 1990s.   Professor Frank explains that â€Å"This new legislation envisions major changes that would indeed limit the employers’ abusive powers, which a very flexible labor market has given them in the first place. In this sense, unlike the first reform of 1990–92, this second one does move much more toward a ‘protective’ labor market†.   (Frank, 2002) This major development in the labor movement is most key because of the enhanced protection afforded the laborer by a government becoming more democratic. The labor movement in Chile is far more complicated than reforms to collective bargaining laws or limitations on abusive powers.   By first analyzing those key changes, however, one can better understand the tremendous development Chile has indeed undergone. Reference Frank, V. K.   (2002)   The Labor Movement in Democratic Chile, 1990-2000.   University of Notre Dame: Helen Kellogg Institute for International studies.    How to cite Labor Movement Development in Chile: 1990 to Present, Essay examples

Gullivers travels movie versus Essay Example For Students

Gullivers travels movie versus Essay It is common in todays media-driven society to reach into the past for inspiration and ideas. A trend has developed where original works are transformed into other mediums. For example: books are turned into movies and/or plays, movies are turned into weekly sitcoms, and cartoons will spawn empires (Disney). These things happen so often that an audience rarely stops to question the level of authenticity that remains after these conversions. Perhaps it is only when a project is not well received that people begin to think of the difficulties involved with changing a works genre. Using Gullivers Travels as an example, discrepancies and additions in the movie can be contrasted with Jonathan Swifts original text. It can be assumed that one of the biggest challenges in making a movie from a book lies in the time constraints that movies have, especially those that are intended for TV, as was Gullivers Travels. Swift talks about Gullivers time in Laputa for almost forty pages, where as the movie only spends a small portion of its three hours focusing on this kingdom. One of the largest additions to Swifts tale occurs during the movies portrayal of this third part of the book. At the start of Chapter V, Gulliver travels to the Academy of Lagado so that he may examine and learn more about the society. He properly describes to the reader their inventions, experiments, and the scientists. In the movie, however, Gulliver goes to the Academy in a frantic search for someone who has heard of England. His interest is clearly not in the happenings of the building; rather he is there for purely selfish reasons. During this search, Gulliver accosts a man who instructs him to go to the Room of Answers to fin d out how to get back to England. After going into various other rooms, Gulliver finally stumbles upon a door that is barred with planks of wood. Cobwebs and dust obscure the sign at first, but Gulliver breaks down the barrier and wipes the sign to reveal that he has found the Room of Answers. He enters the room and asks if the man there can tell him the way back to England. The man turns around and Gulliver is looking at an exact replica of himself. This second Gulliver states You know the way home, but youll never find it because deep in you heart, you dont want to to which the original Gulliver replies Thats not true! The scene described above appears to be quite critical to the plot development in the movie. However, this appears nowhere in the original text. The viewer must ask him/herself why this was added and the consequences of the change. The movie version of this story portrays Gulliver as a travel that has been gone for eight consecutive years and had been searching for his way home the entire time. He merely falls into unfortunate circumstances that prevent this return. In the book, however, it is less clear that Gulliver desires to be home at all. He very rarely speaks of his family and seems to have little emotion at being reunited with them after each journey or when he leaves them again. The movies alternate portrayal of Gulliver seems incongruent with the added scene. Instead, this extra scene would appear to make more sense if the character of Gulliver was depicted as he was in the book. Gullivers apparent true self is speaking to the character in the book, not the movie. It appears as though this scene was added to depict an inner struggle that Gulliver is having. He purports to want to go home, but yet hates the society that he supposedly desires to rejoin. This is a challenging depiction, since much of Gulliver/Swifts cutting satire about English society is lost (perhaps purposely) in the transformation into a movie. The television audien ce (assuming they havent read the book) is then left to wonder why, if Gulliver knows how to get home, he does not.They are not given the opportunity to experience the satire that Swift uses to call English society into question and are, therefore, not able to realize the authentic character of Gulliver. .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 , .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .postImageUrl , .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 , .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66:hover , .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66:visited , .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66:active { border:0!important; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66:active , .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66 .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue29e33b1fce3e78f095418763ab6fe66:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Student EssayTo contrast one medium to another is quite challenging. What works well for authors and readers in print will probably need to be modified in television. The television movie of Gullivers Travels is no exception. It is useful however, to compare the two versions and identify and analyze the differences between them because the changes are simply one persons interpretation of a story.

Law of International Trade

Question: Describe about positive aspects of the convention and controversial provisions of the convention. Answer: Introduction The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Good i.e. CISG is also known as the Vienna Convention. The CISG was brought into effect by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law i.e. the UNCITRAL. This Convention has been signed in Vienna. The Convention is applicable to those contacts concerning sale of products where the parties to the contact are residents of different States. The main aim of the Convention is to do away with the barriers existing in international trade and to encourage the usage of trade at international level. United Kingdom is not a signatory to the Convention. Positive Aspects of the Convention One of the main strengths of the Convention is that it lays down a set of impartial rules to govern international contracts relating to sale of goods. Another strength being that the provisions of the Convention present a co operation between the principles governing Civil Law as well as Common Law.[1] Controversial Provisions of the Convention One of the issues concerning the Convention is that it came into force eight years after it was adopted in 1980. It is said that the Convention is Europe centered and it failed to consider the troubles which it will come across when it will attempt to bring diverse legal systems under one platform.[2] Article 6 of the Convention gives liberty to parties to not abide by its rules even if the parties are a signatory to it which means that even though two contracting countries have ratified the Convention they are at liberty to not abide by its rules. So the scope of the Convention appears to be questionable.[3] Article 7 of the Convention provides that its provisions must be applied with good faith but there appears to be no proper definition and measure of good faith. The most important criticism surrounding Article 7 is that it permits one to use domestic law in case of lack of a proper solution pertaining to an issue but the CISG discards one from applying domestic law.[4] Conclusion It would be beneficial for United Kingdom to ratify the CISG. The reason being that a synchronized law would infact be a lot more advantageous and resourceful for the business concerns in the United Kingdom than having the option to choose a legal provision in a contract of international concern sale of products. This ratification will encourage the internationalization of small and medium sized enterprises which in turn will have a positive impact on the economic development of United Kingdom. This Convention will enable United Kingdoms economy to grow at a high rate. It is often opined that if the convention is not ratified the business organizations of United Kingdom would be placed in a disadvantageous situation as far as international trade is concerned. It has been opined by Sir Roy Goode that many provisions of the Convention are better suited to international Trade than the U K Sale of Goods Act, 1893. This ratification would bring about uniformity in international law of tra de, unification of laws will lessen the time intensive and expensive litigations. References 'United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods' [2010] United Nations Commission On International Trade Law. Dematteo, Larry A., International Sales Law- A Global Challenge, 2014. Nikolova, Silvia E., 'UKs Ratification of the CISG An Old Debate or a New Hope for the Economy of the UK on Its Way Out of the Recession: The Potential Impact of the CISG on the UKs SME' (2015) 3 Pace International Law Review Online Companion. The Student Lawyer, 'The UK and The CISG - The Student Lawyer', 2014.